Did you know:
- peak acne years are ages 14-17 in females and 16-19 in males
- 40% of females and 35% of males are affected during this time
- major changes in hormones ( pregnancy, menopause,etc.) can trigger acne breakouts
- touching skin helps spread bacteria/excess oils causing breakouts
- too much cleaning and scrubbing can make acne worse
Acne begions at puberty. It is caused by an increase in the male sex hormone, androgens, which is produced by the testes as well as the ovaries. The hormone increases sebum secretion, an oil that goes through the hair follicles to lubricate the skin. When it is produced so fast, it accumulates in the pores and creates the condition known as acne. If it combines with dead skin cells and bacteria it forms a whitehead.
One common form of treatment for acne is the use of antibiotics, like tetracycline or Accutane. These produce quick results, but if used long-term it can dry the skin and cause sun sensitivity. Antibiotics can also weaken the immune system and impair the ability to fight off serious conditions.
One of the most common ingredients in retail acne treatments is benzoyl peroxide which kills the bacteria but it doesn’t remove the dead skin cells or unclog the pores filled with oil. It is less expensive than other products and works quickly, but it can be very irritating causing redness and dryness of the skin. Dry skin can lead to faster aging of the skin.
Another product that is registered with the FDA for the treatment and prevention of acne is salicylic acid. It is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) that kills bacteria as well as breaking down the dead cells that clog the pores and create long-term acne. It takes longer to “erase ” the acne, but it is more gentle and has a longer effect on the prevention of acne. There are also nutritional supplements that contain vitamin A ( beta-carotene), zinc, and L-lysine that help control the acne from the inside out.
If you are interested in a source of acne treatment using salicylic acid, please contact me. Arbonne’s Clear Advantage Back to School Set which includes a wash, toner ,lotion and spot treatment( reduces the appearance of redness and dark marks) is on sale for $60 through 8-31-10.
